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Solar PV Overview Dashboard: Production, Import/Export and Self-consumption | IAMMETER

Understand the IAMMETER Solar PV Overview Dashboard

The IAMMETER solar PV overview dashboard helps users understand how electricity flows in a home solar system.

It shows more than solar generation. It also helps answer practical questions:

  • How much solar energy is generated?
  • How much electricity is used inside the home?
  • How much electricity is imported from the grid?
  • How much surplus solar energy is exported to the grid?
  • What is the self-consumption rate?
  • How much money is saved by using solar energy directly?

If you are looking for the complete application overview, start here:

If you are setting up the system for the first time, see:

Overview of solar PV monitoring system


1. Key Metrics on the Solar Overview Page

The overview page summarizes the most important solar PV metrics in one place.

Yield and consumption in solar PV monitoring system

Metric Meaning
Yield Energy Solar energy generated by the inverter
Exported Energy Surplus solar energy exported to the grid
Grid Consumption Electricity imported from the grid
Direct Self-use Solar energy used directly inside the home
Self-consumption Rate Percentage of solar energy used on site
Income Estimated feed-in income from exported solar energy
Saving Estimated value of solar energy used directly
Bill Estimated grid electricity cost

Important formulas:

Direct self-use = Yield Energy - Exported Energy
Self-consumption rate = Direct self-use / Yield Energy
Saving = Imported power tariff x Direct self-use
Income = Exported power tariff x Exported Energy
Bill = Imported power tariff x Grid Consumption

These values help users understand whether the solar PV system is mainly powering the home or exporting most energy to the grid.


2. Real-time Power Flow

The power section shows what is happening right now.

Inverter power, grid power and load power in solar PV monitoring system

Power value Meaning
Inverter Power Real-time output power of the solar inverter
Feed-in Power Real-time grid-side power
Load Power Estimated household load power

In IAMMETER:

  • Positive feed-in power usually means energy is being exported to the grid.
  • Negative feed-in power usually means energy is being imported from the grid.
  • Load Power is calculated from inverter power and feed-in power.

The exact result depends on correct wiring and correct meter/CT Use Type settings.


3. Energy Flow Chart

The energy flow chart visualizes the current operating state of the solar PV system.

Energy flow chart in solar PV monitoring system

Typical states include:

  • Solar generation powering home loads directly
  • Surplus solar energy exported to the grid
  • Home loads importing electricity from the grid
  • Optional battery charging or discharging, if configured

This view is useful for quickly checking whether your home is using solar energy directly or still depending on grid electricity.


4. Yield Chart: Solar Production and Direct Self-use

The Yield chart shows solar energy generation over a selected time period.

IAMMETER can display yield data by:

  • Hour
  • Day
  • Month
  • Year

Monitor hourly, daily and monthly yield energy in solar PV system

The key relationship is:

Solar yield energy = Direct self-use energy + Exported energy

If exported energy is high, it means a large part of solar generation is not used directly inside the home.


5. Consumption Chart: Home Energy Use

The Consumption chart shows how household electricity use is supplied.

Monitor hourly, daily and monthly consumption energy in solar PV system

The key relationship is:

Home consumption = Direct self-use energy + Grid import energy

This helps users understand:

  • How much household consumption is covered by solar
  • How much electricity is still purchased from the grid
  • Whether load shifting may improve solar self-consumption

6. Energy Balance: Grid Import and Export

The Energy Balance chart compares electricity imported from the grid and exported to the grid.

Monitor import/export energy in solar PV system

This chart is especially useful for users who care about:

  • Net metering
  • Feed-in energy
  • Grid dependence
  • Solar surplus
  • Electricity bill reduction

If export is high while grid import is also high at other times, there may be an opportunity to shift controllable loads to daytime solar production.


7. How to Improve Self-consumption

The solar overview dashboard can show whether your system has surplus solar energy.

If Exported Energy is high, you may be able to improve self-consumption by using more energy during solar production hours.

Examples:

  • Run appliances during daytime solar production
  • Heat water when surplus solar power is available
  • Use automation through Home Assistant or Node-RED
  • Dynamically control an electric boiler with WPC3700

For resistive loads such as electric boilers or water heaters, IAMMETER can work with the WPC3700 Wi-Fi Power Controller to use solar surplus more effectively.

Learn more:


8. Setup Requirements for Accurate Data

The solar overview page depends on correct meter setup.

To get accurate production, consumption, import/export, and self-consumption data:

  1. Set at least one meter/CT as Grid.
  2. Set the inverter-side meter/CT as Inverter if you want to monitor solar production.
  3. Make sure CT direction is correct.
  4. Make sure the grid-side meter can measure both import and export.
  5. Confirm that voltage and CT phase matching are correct in multi-phase systems.

For setup details:


9. How IAMMETER Calculates Energy in a Selected Time Period

IAMMETER calculates energy values by comparing meter readings over time.

For example:

Energy in current period = first kWh reading in next period - first kWh reading in current period

The same calculation applies to hourly, daily, monthly, and yearly reports.

This is why stable meter communication and correct meter configuration are important for accurate reports.

How IAMMETER calculates hourly energy data


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